Gray and grey are different spellings of the same word, and both are used throughout the English-speaking world. But gray is more common in American English, while. ![]() CNN News. 18 Latest News, Breaking News India, Current News Headlines CNN name, logo and all associated elements ® and © 2. Cable News Network LP, LLLP. A Time Warner Company. All rights reserved. CNN and the CNN logo are registered marks of Cable News Network, LP LLLP, displayed with permission. Use of the CNN name and/or logo on or as part of NEWS1. Cable News Network in respect of them. Copyright Network. Media and Investments Ltd 2. All rights reserved. 50 fifty shades darker full movie online english for movie free download torrent watch fifty shades darker full movie dvd putlocker movie. Grey (British English) or gray (American English; [citation needed] see spelling differences) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or. Grey - Wikipedia. Grey Color coordinates. Hex triplet#8. 08. RGBB (r, g, b)(1. CMYKH (c, m, y, k)(0, 0, 0, 5. HSV (h, s, v)(- -°, 0%, 5. Source. HTML/CSS[1]B: Normalized to [0–2. H: Normalized to [0–1. Grey (British English) or gray (American English; see spelling differences) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is a color "without color."[2] It is the color of a cloud- covered sky, of ash and of lead.[3]The first recorded use of grey as a color name in the English language was in AD 7. Grey is the dominant spelling in European and Commonwealth English, although gray remained in common usage in the UK until the second half of the 2. Gray has been the preferred American spelling since approximately 1. In Europe and the United States, surveys show that grey is the color most commonly associated with neutrality, conformity, boredom, uncertainty, old age, indifference, and modesty. ![]() Fifty Shades of Grey movie reviews & Metacritic score: Recent college graduate Anastasia Steele begins a sexually charged relationship with handsome, yet tor. The explosion in popularity of erotic novel 'Fifty Shades of Grey' has brought on a host of bondage-themed 'mommy porn' books aimed at titillating bored middle-aged. Fifty Shades of Grey is expected to break box office records with its saucy tale of bondage and S&M. But as the world awaits the movie's release, one soccer mom has. Replicants, superheros, and reboots await you in our Fall Movie Guide. Plan your season and take note of the hotly anticipated indie, foreign, and documentary. Only one percent of respondents chose it as their favorite color.[9]Etymology[edit]Grey comes from the Middle English grai or grei, from the Anglo- Saxon graeg, and is related to the Dutch grauw and grijs and German grau.[1. The first recorded use of grey as a color name in the English language was in AD 7. In nature and culture[edit]In history and art[edit]Antiquity through the Middle Ages[edit]In antiquity and the Middle Ages, grey was the color of undyed wool, and thus was the color most commonly worn by peasants and the poor. It was also the color worn by monks of the Franciscan order, Cistercian Order and the Capucine Order as a symbol of their vows of humility and poverty. Franciscan monks in England and Scotland were commonly known as the Grey friars, and that name is now attached to many places in Great Britain. The Renaissance and the Baroque[edit]During the Renaissance and the Baroque, grey began to play an important role in fashion and art. Black became the most popular color of the nobility, particularly in Italy, France, and Spain, and grey and white were harmonious with it. Grey was also frequently used for the drawing of oil paintings, a technique called grisaille. The painting would first be composed in grey and white, and then the colors, made with thin transparent glazes, would be added on top. The grisaille beneath would provide the shading, visible through the layers of color. Sometimes the grisaille was simply left uncovered, giving the appearance of carved stone. Grey was a particularly good background color for gold and for skin tones. It became the most common background for the portraits of Rembrandt Van Rijn and for many of the paintings of El Greco, who used it to highlight the faces and costumes of the central figures. The palette of Rembrandt was composed almost entirely of somber colors. He composed his warm greys out of black pigments made from charcoal or burnt animal bones, mixed with lead white or a white made of lime, which he warmed with a little red lake color from cochineal or madder. In one painting, the portrait of Margaretha de Geer (1. Over this he put an additional layer of glaze made of mixture of blue smalt, red ochre, and yellow lake. Using these ingredients and many others, he made greys which had, according to art historian Philip Ball, "an incredible subtlety of pigmentation."[1. The warm, dark and rich greys and browns served to emphasize the golden light on the faces in the paintings. The Burial of the Count of Orgaz (1. El Greco is a swirling carousel of greys. Rembrandt Van Rijn self- portrait, 1. Rembrandt placed his figures against extremely complex greys, made up of many tones and hints of color to highlight the face in the center. Eighteenth and nineteenth centuries[edit]Grey became a highly fashionable color in the 1. It looked particularly luminous coloring the silk and satin fabrics worn by the nobility and wealthy. Women's fashion in the 1. Paris, while men's fashion was set by London. The grey business suit appeared in the mid- 1. London; light grey in summer, dark grey in winter; replacing the more colorful palette of men's clothing early in the century. The clothing of women working in the factories and workshops of Paris in the 1. This gave them the name of grisettes. Gris" or grey also meant drunk, and the name "grisette" was also given to the lower class of Parisian prostitutes. Grey also became a common color for military uniforms; in an age of rifles with longer range, soldiers in grey were less visible as targets than those in blue or red. Grey was the color of the uniforms of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, and of the Prussian Army during the Franco- German War of 1. Several artists of the mid- 1. Jean- Baptiste- Camille Corot used tones of green- grey and blue grey to give harmony to his landscapes, and James Mc. Neill Whistler created a special grey for the background of the portrait of his mother, and for his own self- portrait. Whistler's arrangement of different tones of grey had an effect on the world of music, on the French composer Claude Debussy. In 1. 89. 4, Debussy wrote to violinist Eugène Ysaÿe describing his Nocturnes as "an experiment in the different combinations that can be obtained from one color – what a study in grey would be in painting."[1. Portrait of Charlotte Walsingham, Lady Fitzgerald by John Hoppner (1. Grey was a color of high fashion in the 1. Arrangement in grey and black no. James Mc. Neill Whistler, (1. Whistler's Mother. The Self- Portrait of James Mc. Neill Whistler (1. Arrangement in grey" was a virtuoso concert of different tones of grey. Twentieth and twenty- first centuries[edit]In the late 1. It was the dominant color of Pablo Picasso's celebrated painting about the horrors of the Spanish Civil War, Guernica.[1. After the war, the grey business suit became a metaphor for uniformity of thought, popularized in such books as The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit (1. In the sciences, nature, and technology[edit]Storm clouds[edit]The whiteness or darkness of clouds is a function of their depth. Small, fluffy white clouds in summer look white because the sunlight is being scattered by the tiny water droplets they contain, and that white light comes to the viewer's eye. However, as clouds become larger and thicker, the white light cannot penetrate through the cloud, and is reflected off the top. Clouds look darkest grey during thunderstorms, when they can be as much as 2. Stratiform clouds are a layer of clouds that covers the entire sky, and which have a depth of between a few hundred to a few thousand feet thick. The thicker the clouds, the darker they appear from below, because little of the sunlight is able to pass through. From above, in an airplane, the same clouds look perfectly white, but from the ground the sky looks gloomy and grey.[1. The greying of hair[edit]The color of a person's hair is created by the pigment melanin, found in the core of each hair. Melanin is also responsible for the color of the skin and of the eyes. There are only two types of pigment; dark (eumelanin) or light (phaeomelanin). Combined in various combinations, these pigments create all natural hair colors. Melanin itself is the product of a specialized cell, the melanocyte, which is found in each hair follicle, from which the hair grows. As hair grows, the melanocyte injects melanin into the hair cells, which contain the protein keratin and which makes up our hair, skin, and nails. As long as the melanocytes continue injecting melanin into the hair cells, the hair retains its original color. At a certain age, however, which varies from person to person, the amount of melanin injected is reduced and eventually stops. The hair, without pigment, turns grey and eventually white. The reason for this decline of production of melanocytes is uncertain. In the February 2. Science, a team of Harvard scientists suggested that the cause was the failure of the melanocyte stem cells to maintain the production of the essential pigments, due to age or genetic factors, after a certain period of time. For some people, the breakdown comes in their twenties; for others, many years later.[1. According to the site of the magazine Scientific American, "Generally speaking, among Caucasians 5. Adult male gorillas also develop silver hair but only on their backs, see Physical characteristics of gorillas. Over the centuries, artists have traditionally created grey by mixing black and white in various proportions. They added a little red to make a warmer grey, or a little blue for a cooler grey. Artists could also make a grey by mixing two complementary colors, such as orange and blue. Today the grey on televisions, computer displays and telephones is usually created using the RGB color model. Red, green, and blue light combined at full intensity on the black screen makes white; by lowering the intensity, it is possible to create different shades of grey. In printing, grey is usually obtained with the CMYK color model, using cyan, magenta, yellow and black. Grey is produced either by using black and white, or by combining equal amounts of cyan, magenta and yellow. Most greys have a cool or warm cast to them, as the human eye can detect even a minute amount of color saturation. Yellow, orange, and red create a "warm grey". Green, blue, and violet create a "cool grey".[1. When no color is added, the color is "neutral grey", "achromatic grey" or simply "grey". Images consisting wholly of black, white and greys are called monochrome, black- and- white or greyscale. RGB model. Grey values result when r = g = b, for the color (r, g, b)CMYK model. Grey values are produced by c = m = y = 0, for the color (c, m, y, k). Lightness is adjusted by varying k. In theory, any mixture where c = m = y is neutral, but in practice such mixtures are often a muddy brown (see discussion on this topic). Fifty Shades of Grey - Wikipedia. Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2. British author E. L. James. It is the first instalment in the Fifty Shades trilogy that traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Grey. It is notable for its explicitly erotic scenes featuring elements of sexual practices involving bondage/discipline, dominance/submission, and sadism/masochism (BDSM). Originally self- published as an ebook and a print- on- demand, publishing rights were acquired by Vintage Books in March 2. Fifty Shades of Grey has topped best- seller lists around the world, selling over 1. June 2. 01. 5. It has been translated into 5. United Kingdom as the fastest- selling paperback of all time. Critical reception of the book, however, has tended towards the negative, with the quality of its prose generally seen as poor. Universal Pictures and Focus Features produced a film adaptation, which was released on 1. February 2. 01. 5[1] and also received generally unfavourable reviews. The second and third volumes of the trilogy, Fifty Shades Darker and Fifty Shades Freed, were published in 2. Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian, a version of Fifty Shades of Grey being told from Christian's point of view, was published in June 2. Anastasia "Ana" Steele is a 2. Washington State University in Vancouver, Washington. Her best friend is Katherine "Kate" Kavanagh, who writes for the college newspaper. Due to an illness, Kate is unable to interview 2. Christian Grey, a successful and wealthy Seattle entrepreneur, and asks Ana to take her place. Ana finds Christian attractive as well as intimidating. As a result, she stumbles through the interview and leaves Christian's office believing it went poorly. Ana does not expect to meet Christian again, but he appears at the hardware store where she works. While he purchases various items including cable ties, masking tape, and rope, Ana informs Christian that Kate would like some photographs to illustrate her article about him. Christian gives Ana his phone number. Later, Kate urges Ana to call Christian and arrange a photo shoot with their photographer friend, José Rodriguez. The next day José, Kate, and Ana arrive for the photo shoot at the Heathman Hotel, where Christian is staying. Christian asks Ana out for coffee and asks if she's dating anyone, specifically José. Ana replies that she is not dating anyone. During the conversation, Ana learns that Christian is also single, but he says he is not romantic. Ana is intrigued but believes she is not attractive enough for Christian. Later, Ana receives a package from Christian containing first edition copies of Tess of the d'Urbervilles, which stuns her. Later that night, Ana goes out drinking with her friends and ends up drunk dialling Christian, who informs her that he will be coming to pick her up because of her inebriated state. Ana goes outside to get some fresh air, and José attempts to kiss her, but he is stopped by Christian's arrival. Ana leaves with Christian, but not before she discovers that Kate has been flirting with Christian's brother, Elliot. Later, Ana wakes to find herself in Christian's hotel room, where he scolds her for not taking proper care of herself. Christian then reveals that he would like to have sex with her. He initially says that Ana will first have to fill out paperwork, but later goes back on this statement after making out with her in the elevator. Ana goes on a date with Christian, on which he takes her in his helicopter, Charlie Tango, to his apartment. Once there, Christian insists that she sign a non- disclosure agreement forbidding her from discussing anything they do together, which Ana agrees to sign. He also mentions other paperwork, but first takes her to his playroom full of BDSM toys and gear. There, Christian informs her that the second contract will be one of dominance and submission, and there will be no romantic relationship, only a sexual one. The contract even forbids Ana from touching Christian or making eye contact with him. At this point, Christian realises that Ana is a virgin and agrees to take her virginity without making her sign the contract. The two then have sex. The following morning, Ana and Christian again have sex. His mother arrives moments after their sexual encounter and is surprised by the meeting, having previously thought Christian was homosexual, because he was never seen with a woman. Christian later takes Ana out to eat, and he reveals that he lost his virginity at age 1. Elena Lincoln, and that his previous dominant/submissive relationships failed due to incompatibility. Christian also reveals that in his first dominant/submissive relationship he was the submissive. Christian and Ana plan to meet again, and he takes Ana home, where she discovers several job offers and admits to Kate that she and Christian had sex. Over the next few days, Ana receives several packages from Christian. These include a laptop to enable her to research the BDSM lifestyle in consideration of the contract; to communicate with him, since she has never previously owned a computer; and to receive a more detailed version of the dominant/submissive contract. She and Christian email each other, with Ana teasing him and refusing to honour parts of the contract, such as only eating foods from a specific list. Ana later meets with Christian to discuss the contract and becomes overwhelmed by the potential BDSM arrangement and the potential of having a sexual relationship with Christian that is not romantic in nature. Because of these feelings, Ana runs away from Christian and does not see him again until her college graduation, where he is a guest speaker. During this time, Ana agrees to sign the dominant/submissive contract. Ana and Christian once again meet to further discuss the contract, and they go over Ana's hard and soft limits. Christian spanks Ana for the first time, and the experience leaves her both enticed and slightly confused. This confusion is exacerbated by Christian's lavish gifts and the fact that he brings her to meet his family. The two continue with the arrangement without Ana's having yet signed the contract. After successfully landing a job with Seattle Independent Publishing (SIP), Ana further bristles under the restrictions of the non- disclosure agreement and her complex relationship with Christian. The tension between Ana and Christian eventually comes to a head after Ana asks Christian to punish her in order to show her how extreme a BDSM relationship with him could be. Christian fulfils Ana's request, beating her with a belt, and Ana realises they are incompatible. Devastated, she leaves Christian and returns to the apartment she shares with Kate. Background and publication[edit]The Fifty Shades trilogy was developed from a Twilightfan fiction series originally titled Master of the Universe and published episodically on fan- fiction websites under the pen name "Snowqueen's Icedragon". The piece featured characters named after Stephenie Meyer's characters in Twilight, Edward Cullen and Bella Swan. After comments concerning the sexual nature of the material, James removed the story from the fan- fiction websites and published it on her own website, Fifty. Shades. com. Later she rewrote Master of the Universe as an original piece, with the principal characters renamed Christian Grey and Anastasia Steele and removed it from her website before publication.[2] Meyer commented on the series, saying "that's really not my genre, not my thing.. Good on her—she's doing well. That's great!"[3]This reworked and extended version of Master of the Universe was split into three parts. The first, titled Fifty Shades of Grey, was released as an e- book and a print on demand paperback in May 2. The Writers' Coffee Shop, a virtual publisher based in Australia.[4][5] The second volume, Fifty Shades Darker, was released in September 2. Fifty Shades Freed, followed in January 2. The Writers' Coffee Shop had a restricted marketing budget and relied largely on book blogs for early publicity, but sales of the novel were boosted by word- of- mouth recommendation. The book's erotic nature and perceived demographic of its fan base as being composed largely of married women over thirty led to the book being dubbed "Mommy Porn" by some news agencies.[6][7] The book has also reportedly been popular among teenage girls and college women.[7][8][9] By the release of the final volume in January 2. United States had begun to report on the Fifty Shades trilogy as an example of viral marketing and of the rise in popularity of female erotica, attributing its success to the discreet nature of e- reading devices.[1. Due to the heightened interest in the series, the license to the Fifty Shades trilogy was picked up by Vintage Books for re- release in a new and revised edition in April 2. The attention that the series has garnered has also helped to spark a renewed interest in erotic literature. Many other erotic works quickly became best- sellers following Fifty Shade's success, while other popular works, such as Anne Rice's The Sleeping Beauty trilogy, have been reissued (this time without pseudonyms) to meet the higher demand.[1. On 1 August 2. 01. Amazon UK announced that it had sold more copies of Fifty Shades of Grey than it had the entire Harry Potter series combined, making E. L. James its best- selling author, replacing J. K. Rowling, though worldwide the Harry Potter series sold more than 4. Fifty Shades of Grey's sales of 6. Reception[edit]Fifty Shades of Grey has topped best- seller lists around the world, including those of the United Kingdom and the United States.[1. The series had sold over 1. June 2. 01. 5 and has been translated into 5. United Kingdom as the fastest- selling paperback of all time.[2. Critical response[edit]It has received mixed to negative reviews, with most critics noting poor literary qualities of the work.
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